Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Has Globalization Helped Haiti in Handling?

Has globalization helped Haiti in taking care of the annihilation of the seismic tremor? Haiti's most noticeably terrible quake in two centuries hit south of the capital Port-au-Prince in 12 January 2010. Many structures were harmed or decimated, millions were moved, thousands kicked the bucket. The BBC documental video â€Å"Surviving Haiti† indicated how lives changed after the seismic tremor, how government was taking care of the circumstance and what measures were taken to help. As Haiti would one say one is of the most unfortunate nations on the planet, the occupants of Port-au-Prince would not have the option to deal with the destruction of the seismic tremor on their own.So, the inquiry is, has globalization helped Haiti to recuperate misfortunes after the staggering quake? The worldwide reaction to the seismic tremor in port-au-Prince has been liberal and very quick. US assembled its warriors to help enduring Haitians, the EU distributed enormous measure of cash, Canad a, Brazil, Italy and Cuba sent more than 1,000 military and debacle alleviation work force every, Turkey sent looking through soldiers, Germany and China sent officials of specialized help, plane carrying warships showed up from Russia, Israeli clinical staff came, Iran assigned tents for families that lost their homes.Even such nations as Guyana, Estonia and Liberia have sent cash. Doubtlessly the aggregate these nations sent was silly, however for a little nation, it is a nice thought. The absolute whole of gifts overall equivalents around 2, 5 billion US dollars. Aside from budgetary guide, human empathy made supernatural occurrences. Families from France didn’t surrender the reception forms; they came to see their expected kids, to meet their folks and to unravel bureaucratic problems.Sympathetic partnerships, non-administrative associations, private people and superstars reacted to the Haiti vows. In the most troublesome snapshot of their lives endure youngsters and thei r folks got a blaze of trust in better future. Individuals everywhere throughout the world are not interested in the sufferings of their „planet† neighbors. Thus, the film shows that life of seismic tremor survivors is hard, yet trust still exists.In this specific instance of Haiti, when globalization sway was additionally an issue of humankind, not simply of economy, the procedure itself helped Haiti to recuperate pretty much after the staggering quake and to spare however many Haitians as would be prudent. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€ [ 1 ]. gatekeeper. co. uk, Haiti seismic tremor help vowed by nation http://www. gatekeeper. co. uk/news/datablog/2010/jan/14/haiti-tremor help promises nation gifts

Saturday, August 22, 2020

We Must Fight Internet Hate Propaganda :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

We Must Fight Internet Hate Propaganda   â This exposition moves toward the subject of the threatening vibe toward customary American qualities introduced by the web. At an exceptionally profound level the universe of the web can now and again appear to be apathetic and even threatening to ethical quality. This is somewhat in light of the fact that web culture is so profoundly pervaded with an ordinarily postmodern sense that the main essential truth is that there are no outright realities or that, if there were, they would be difficult to reach to human explanation and along these lines irrelevant(1).  Among the particular issues introduced by the web is the nearness of loathe destinations gave to stigmatizing and assaulting strict and ethnic gatherings. A portion of these objective chapels. Like erotic entertainment and savagery in the media, web abhor destinations are impressions of the clouded side of human instinct. And keeping in mind that regard with the expectation of complimentary articulation may require enduring even voices of disdain to a limited extent, industry self-guideline and, where required, mediation by open authority-ought to set up and uphold sensible cutoff points to what can be freely said.  Church-related gatherings ought to be imaginatively present on the web; and very much propelled, all around educated people and informal gatherings following up on their own drive are qualified for be there also. In any case, it is befuddling, without a doubt, not to recognize unconventional doctrinal understandings, eccentric reverential practices, and ideological support bearing a particular church name, from the credible places of that Church.  There should be the advancement of a human sciences and a philosophy of communication(2) with explicit reference to the web. Christians, as concerned individuals from the bigger Internet crowd who likewise have real specific interests of their own, wish to be a piece of the procedure that manages the future improvement of this new medium. It's implied that this will some of the time expect them to modify their own reasoning and practice.  It is significant that all individuals utilize the Internet imaginatively to meet their obligations and help satisfy their crucial life. Waiting tentatively from dread of innovation or for some other explanation isn't adequate, taking into account the a lot of positive prospects of the Internet. Strategies for encouraging correspondence and exchange among individuals can fortify the obligations of solidarity between them. Prompt access to data makes it conceivable to develop discourse with the contemporary world.  Individuals in administration positions in all parts of society need to comprehend the web, apply this comprehension in detailing plans for social interchanges along with solid approaches and projects around there, and utilize this media.

Sunday, August 9, 2020

Argumentative Essay about Animal Testing

Argumentative Essay about Animal Testing Argumentative essay is the type of academic assignment that allows students to express his opinion and persuade readers of it. Argumentative essay against animal testing is a complicated topic that requires research. The subject has been discussed for decades and there are a lot of examples of animals taken for experimenting with drugs or products. An assignment has to be unique as long as so many people have already expressed their thoughts. A writers task is to find an interesting angle and look at the topic from a fresh perspective. The core of animal testing argumentative essay is a description of how animals help to test various medications sold to people, what benefits and disadvantage it has, and whether it is morally acceptable in writers opinion. An assignment has to include examples of animals testing. Providing results of testing and evidence will make the paper look professional. The key element of writing a decent argumentative essay on the topic is to avoid getting very emotional. The audience may include people who do not care about animals, therefore, a sad story about poor animals that get tested and sometimes get harmed may sound distinctive. Connect emotionally with all readers and listeners. Including facts is another important detail. Also, a writer should remember that too much persuasion can prevent people from reading a paper. So, the assignment should be first of all interesting and informative. Structure of argumentative essay about animal testing you should use Animals for testing their reaction to drugs is a very wide topic. Therefore, a good essay requires a well-crafted and logical structure. Like any college paper, it should include introduction, body, and conclusion. A well-structured paper is easy to read. Students need to know how to format an essay to make it look professional. Lets take a closer look at all parts of an essay and see what each part should describe. Introduction. The first part of argumentative essay outline on animal testing. The first sentence should be a “catch”. Start with a question or quote because it always grabs readers’ attention and defines whether they want to continue reading or not. Provide background information so the readers understand that the topic is real and not just your fantasy. The background information is needed to answer the questions: “Why is it important?” “Who cares?” “Why is it a problem?” A thesis is what concludes introduction paragraph and sends readers to the biggest part of an essay that is the body where a writer gives detailed information on the topic and evaluates his own opinion. A thesis should clearly state an authors position on the subject. The main idea should also appear in other paragraphs to make readers remember the whole idea of an essay. Body. This is the largest part of an essay where a writer has to develop his argument and contradict the opponents view. One of the main tips on writing argumentative essay on animal testing is choosing a unique argument that a writer can prove and support with evidence. For example, a strong idea describes animal testing as a positive development in medicine which helps to create and provide new drugs for patients who suffer from serious illnesses. The refutation of the opponents opinion can be an explanation why human lives are more important than animal ones. A lot of people disagree with testing drugs and products such as cosmetics on animals and there are a lot of negative opinions regarding this issue. A strong contradiction may describe that animals do not have conscious this is why people are superior to animals. Some statistics prove that more people are willing to sacrifice animal lives in order to save human lives. Humans are the ones who study and develop projects, therefore, people work on saving animal lives. Without the human, a lot of animals would live on streets, had nothing to eat, and die from diseases. The body part has to include from two to three supporting evidence. This will allow you to prove that you have done profound research. Use statistics and quotation to prove your point. Do not be lazy to start a project in advance and make research. The more sources you review, the richer paper you will write. Make sure you have at least one day to learn more about the subject, come up with ideas for an essay, and look for information given by experts. The more time you devote to researching a topic, the better result you get. Conclusion. The last part of an essay requires a writer to achieve two goals. The first one restates the significance of the topic. Conclusion example of argumentative essay on animal testing can look this way: “Life cannot be perfect. Some have to give away to make something better. Animal testing should carry on as it provides significant results that benefit future lives of humans.” This concludes the whole paper and makes readers think about the outcome of your research. The conclusion should not be very opinionated because the audience may consist of people who totally support you and those who are just open-minded to read your thoughts. This was the standard format of argumentative essay on animal testing that can be modified up to your teacher requirements. Take notes during the research. Cite valuable sources. Do not forget to review the paper and make sure there are no grammar or spelling mistakes. If you have an opportunity to give your paper for someone to read, do it. There may be some errors that can be found and you may receive a good tip on improving your assignment. Five steps of writing the animal testing essay by yourself We decided to provide step-by-step essay writing guide. It should simplify the understanding of how to start the project and do not get frustrated if you do such a task for the first time. Read recommendations on how to write an argumentative essay on animal testing outline, where to look for ideas, what questions have to be answered, and how to create a thesis. Use any source of information that will give you ideas on creating a paper. Review books and magazines, take information from the Internet and search for ideas in books that are related to the topic of animal testing. Medical sources, statistics, and tests data will be the most helpful. Remember that an essay should answer three main questions: “Why is it important?” “What caused it?” and “What can we do about it?” Those questions will help you to come up with arguments and give supportive facts to make information valuable. Creating a thesis can be a difficult part of an essay. Regarding this topic, you may use the thesis that says “Animal testing helps to study the effects of substances”. Once the thesis is read, the readers will start questioning an authors view and even doubting it. Therefore, a writer should prepare many facts and statistics to prove that his idea is valuable. Follow the outline for argumentative essay on animal testing. This will make the paper logical and thought-out. The assignment will look professional and allow readers to follow your ideas without losing focus on the subject. Avoid using slang and jokes because this is a serious topic that requires you to be a professional. A top-notch essay should not include idiomatic expressions and slang. It worsens the assignment and does not do you well. Use formal language to show your respect for the audience. How to choose the right topic to make an essay sound spectacular? When you start writing animal testing argumentative essay, it is important to choose the topic that you have a good understanding of. The animal testing subject raises a lot of questions. Review the list of topics that can help you to describe the issue as well as possible and propose your solutions to a problem. Hopefully, you will come up with some interesting ideas that will make the reader agree with you. Why are medical tests on animals important? Why is cosmetics more important than animal lives? Do animal feelings get affected during testing? What sort of animals can be used for testing? Do people have to refuse taking drugs to save animal lives? Order a custom argumentative essay on the topic online Writing an argumentative essay for the first time can be a challenging task. Animal testing is not an ordinary subject. Therefore, it requires deep research, finding facts, and the ability to contradict them and prove that your own idea has the right to be heard and taken into consideration. By ordering a custom essay on this complicated issue, a student has a chance to learn how to write an argumentative essay on animal testing and get a high grade. Professional writing assistance is the key to learn how to create various types of college papers and succeed.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Image Processing - 5906 Words

Elementary Introduction to Image Processing Based Robots 2009 Acknowledgement P age |2 †¢ My Senior Sourabh Sankule †¢ My Friends Mayank and Ashish †¢ Robotics Club, IIT Kanpur †¢ Electronics Club, IIT Kanpur †¢ Centre for Mechatronics, IIT Kanpur Ankur Agrawal IIT Kanpur P age |3 Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................ 4 MATLAB ....................................................................................................................... 4 What does MATLAB stand for? ......................................................................................................4 Getting acquainted with MATLAB†¦show more content†¦33 Ankur Agrawal IIT Kanpur P age |4 Introduction Here is a small tutorial that suffices you with the basic concepts required to put up eyes on your robot. Trust me, if you are into robotics, you are going to enjoy the next few pages. After all, making â€Å"a robot that can see† would really be cool! So let’s get started! A vision based robot has an image acquisition device like a webcam as its eyes. Then we need a processor that can make sense out of those captured images and actuators like dc motors for navigation. One key point to note is that Image Processing has huge computational requirements, and it is not possible to run an image processing code directly on a small microcontroller. Hence, for our purpose, the simplest approach would be to run the code on a computer, which has a webcam connected to it to take the images, and the robot is controlled by the computer via serial or parallel port. The code is written in a software that provides the tools for acquiring images, analyzing the content in the images and deriving conclusions. MATLAB is one of the many such software available which provide the platform for performing these tasks. MATLAB What does MATLAB stand for? MATLAB stands for MATrixShow MoreRelatedImage Processing And Image Enhancement1418 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Image enhancement is to process an image, in order to make the result more suitable than original image for specific application. i.e. the image is enhanced.For that many image enhancement techniques are used. Appropriate choice of such techniques is very important.Image Enhancement is simple and it’s the area based on digital image processing techniques. It improves the quality of the images by working with the existing data. Keywords: Image processing, Image enhancement 1. IntroductionRead MoreImage Processing Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageslatency is going up. As we cannot measure everything with a scale or a tape, we use some optical methods of Image Processing. In this paper, we present an approach that can be used to determine the lengths and some other degrees of measurements like diameter, spline, Caliper(perpendicular angle) etc. We used mostly the Image Processing techniques because all the measurements are done on an Image. We also use some other techniques like Euclidean algorithm. Index Terms: - Spline, Euclidean algorithm,Read MoreThe Image Of Image Processing1224 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION 1.1. Introduction to broad area of research Image processing: Image processing is a methodology to perform some operations on an image, so as to urge an enhanced image or to extract some helpful data from it. It is treated as an area of signal processing where both the input and output signals are images. Images are portrayed as two dimensional matrix, and we are applying already having signal processing strategies to input matrix. Images processing finds applications in several fields like photographyRead MoreOptical And Analog Image Processing752 Words   |  4 Pagesscience, image processing is processing of images using mathematical operations by using any conformation of signal processing for which the input is an image, such as a picture or video frame, the out turn of image processing may be either an image or a set of features or parameters corrsponding to the image.Most image-processing techniques implicate treating the image as a 2D signal and appealing worth signal-processing techniques to it. Image processing usually refers to digital image processing, butRead MoreImage Processing : Edge Detection1392 Words   |  6 Pages IMAGE PROCESSING ? EDGE DETECTION In image processing, Edge Detection is a fundamental tool based on mathematical methods to detect points in a digital image at which there is a huge variation in the brightness between each other. These points are organized in a line of segments which is called edges. The purpose of detecting those variations is to help analyze an image in the following aspects: discontinuities in depth? discontinuities in surface orientation? changes in material propertiesRead MoreTaking a Look at Image Processing3018 Words   |  12 Pages Image Processing is a technique to enhance raw images received from cameras/sensors placed on satellites, space probes and aircrafts or pictures taken in normal day-today life for various applications. Various techniques have been developed in Image Processing during the last four to five decades. Most of the techniques are developed for enhancing images obtained from unmanned spacecrafts, space probes and military reconnaissance flights. Image Processing systems are becoming popular dueRead MoreData Processing : Image Processing1627 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to broad area of research 1.1.1. Image processing: Image processing is a methodology to perform some operations on an image, so as to urge an enhanced image or to extract some helpful data from it. It is treated as an area of signal processing where both the input and output signals are images. Images are portrayed as two dimensional matrix, and we are applying already having signal processing strategies to input matrix. Images processing finds applications in several fields like photographyRead MoreImage Processing is the Process of Converting an Image into Digital Form2949 Words   |  12 PagesINTRODUCTION 1.1 IMAGE PROCESSING Image processing is defined as the process of converting an image into digital form and performing certain operations on it. These operations are performed so that enhanced image can be obtained from the original image or we can extract some useful information from the original image. The image processing is a type of signal dispensation in which the input is an image which is usually in the form of video frames, photograph etc. The output of the image processing can be imageRead MoreFeature Extraction : The Third Stage Of Medical Image Processing Application, After Image Pre Processing1268 Words   |  6 PagesFEATURE EXTRACTION Feature extraction is the third stage in medical image processing application, after image pre-processing. In feature extraction, the features like the shape, colour, texture are used to describe an image content[bio2].features can be short relevance or strong relevant ones. Short relevant features give only little information about the image, while strong relevant features provide significant information about the image. Finding these strong relevant features are time consuming andRead MoreThe Image Processing Techniques For Breast Cancer1513 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract- In recent years the image processing techniques are used commonly in various medical areas for improving earlier detection and treatment stages, in which the time span or elapse is very important to discover the disease in the patient as possible as fast, especially in many tumours such as the lung cancer, breast cancer. This system generally first segments the area of interest (lung) and then analyses the separa tely obtained area for nodule detection in order to examine the disease. Even

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Fast Food And Childhood Development Essay - 1717 Words

Fast Food and Childhood Development Going out for a walk with our children and intending to take them to lunch outside may not be as good as we might think it is. The fast food industry is continually persuading children and young people to choose their product over the other one; using multiples strategies that will target their taste and vision. Yet fast food it might save times and please a child cravings, but a frequent consumption of fast food can distrainment a child growth and development in society in all era their life. Children who consume junk food frequently don’t develop optimally. But how bad can it be to, frequently consume junk food in childhood development? Kids like junk food; despite all the negative consequence it can brings. Places like Wendy’s, Burger King and McDonalds are very appealing to them. According to CBS News the fast industry knows how important is to advertise their product is all different way, and consequently they spend $4.2 billion on advertising in 2009. Meaning that they are spending billions of dollars just adverting food and as result children nowadays are seeing more fast food ads than ever before, disregarding the health problem this food is associated to. The fast food industries work very to strategically persuade the eyes, mind and stomach of children. They make sure the product is widely visible to them; in children cartoon while they are watching TV, in the street with multiples poster that have their favorites superheroes,Show MoreRelatedOur Children And The Danger Of Fast Food857 Words   |  4 PagesOur Children and The Danger of Fast Food   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The popularity of fast food is spreading rapidly among many people, mostly due to the following three main reasons:  good taste, convenience, and price. Also, fast food companies  are  smart  in placing themselves in many different countries around the world.  Regardless of location on the globe, fast food restaurants  are available  anywhere with similar food. There is no doubt that eating fast food  has become a regular part of  the diet. These mealsRead MoreFast Food : An Staple Of American Culture894 Words   |  4 Pages Jessica Seraphin Professor Benham English 2 20 January 2016 Fast Food in School Cafeterias Fast food has become a significant staple of American culture and has increased dramatically over the past three decades. In the most recent years, fast food chain’s growth has skyrocket. An industry that begun as a simple hot dog and burger stand has spread to any location paying customers can be spotted. Having a healthy diet have long term benefits such as weight loss, better sleep patternRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Obesity And Obesity Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesObesity Childhood obesity has increased drastically over the past years and has become a health risk to children. In fact, childhood obesity has doubled in numbers in the past thirty years (Childhood Obesity Facts). Obesity occurs when an individual becomes overweight and can be diagnosed by using the body mass index or BMI scale. Obesity causes many diseases in children which cannot be cured without a doctor, in result, childhood obesity drives high health care costs. The existence of childhood obesityRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On America1394 Words   |  6 Pagesonly one cause, but several causes of why obesity is such a huge problem in America. Childhood obesity has greatly increased over the years and there are three main causes that have caused this, increase of fast food near schools, weak school policies, and family habits. These three main causes are the reason why childhood obesity has rapidly increased in America. Education and Life The proximity of fast food restaurants near middle and high schools has impacted the lives of many children acrossRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Serious Medical Condition That Affects Children And Adolescents991 Words   |  4 Pagessay by 2035 there will be more than 100,000 additional cases of heart disease linked to obesity (Collins 1). Childhood obesity has become more of an epidemic over the last few years. Although there are debates of childhood obesity being a problem, several factors contribute to childhood obesity such as parental feeding styles and fast food, nonetheless, which can all be prevented. Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition that affects children and adolescents. It occurs when a child is wellRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Problem1594 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Obesity: A Growing Problem According to the African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development â€Å"Twenty-five percent of children in the US are overweight and 11% are obese† ( Dehgan 1) . The Center of disease Control and Prevention defines overweight as having a body mass index, or BMI, of 30. BMI can be found by dividing an individual’s weight by their height. Childhood obesity is present in children from ages ranging 6-18. The amount of excess body fat can lead to many â€Å"heathRead MoreHow Do Television Advertisements Affect People s Food Choices And Its Significance1415 Words   |  6 Pagespeople’s food choices and its significance in relation to childhood obesity? Introduction: Childhood obesity is undoubtedly one of the most controversial issues in modern society, and is regarded as one of the most serious health problems. Research has shown overweight and obese children generally grow up to be overweight and/or obese as adults, who are highly likely to be predisposed to health factors such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and other sorts of illnesses. With fast food, soda, sedentaryRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is Not Just An Issue That American1535 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity is not just an issue that American’s are dealing with—it has become an epidemic. Today, about one in three American kids and teens are overweight or obese. Most Americans blame fast food companies for the rise in childhood obesity which has tripled in the past 70 years. American citizens point their fingers at fast food franchises because of the increasing rate of childhood obesity; Americans do not realize that it is most likely the parents who are to blam e because parents areRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Concern That Threats The Children s Healthy Lives940 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity, defined as â€Å"a BMI at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex,† according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2015), is becoming a prominent issue in the United States. Child obesity is a growing concern that threats the children’s healthy lives. Overweight life style in childhood can lead to serious psychological problem and diseases such as low self-esteem, depression, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, stroke, heart failure, andRead MoreChildhood Obesity: A Growing Problem in Our Society Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pagesboth contribute immensely to obesity. The one most unaware to the public eye is the overwhelming availability of cheap food and how that affects social classes. Childhood obesity, an issue slowly swallowing the United States, becomes more pronounce d every day due to overeating, little to no exercise, and product availability and easy access. To begin with, children today consume food in outrageous quantities, creating one of the biggest yet most obvious reasons for obesity: overeating. Although children

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Nature of Romantic Love in Shakespeare Free Essays

The Nature of Romantic Love in Shakespeare’s As You Like It The Shakespearean comedy As You Like It, discusses the nature of love through the stories of four couples that demonstrate a variety of love situations. All of the couples in As You Like It exhibit some elements of ridiculous Infatuation as well as elements of genuine connection in their relationships. This makes it possible to view love on all accounts as either genuine or ridiculous. We will write a custom essay sample on The Nature of Romantic Love in Shakespeare or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reader Is able to decide how they would Ilke to view the love stories In the play. In particular, the relationship between Silvius and Phoebe demonstrates the options that the reader has in viewing the nature of love in As You Like It. Silvius goes through a transformation of character, subtle as It may be. In the beginning, he is pining over Phoebe and seems to believe that his enduring the pain of her rejection Is a reality of love. He acts desperately to try to win her over and forgets to respect himself in the process, When Phoebe has professed her love for Ganymede over him, he expresses that love is made of â€Å"sighs and tears† (V, ‘i, 88). Proving his foolish confusion of angst and infatuation with genuine love. But In his next sentence he says love is about â€Å"faith and service† (V, it, 93). So while Silvius has some very misguided thoughts about love, he seems to have some real understanding of what it Is. His true dedication and understanding of his emotions seems to suggest that he may be able to have a successful relationship, but he is certainly toeing the line of belief and delusion by refusing to let Phoebe go. Phoebe presents a slightly more interesting transition than her partner. Phoebe adamantly efuses a well-suited prospect for no apparent reason. Silvius Is clearly passionate about Phoebe. He is persistent and unrelenting; he does not doubt his own love. However, Phoebe loves Ganymede and has to deal with the disappointment of not being able to marry him. Through this, she may be able to relate to Silvius, whom had to accept the constant disappointments she gave him. When the truth about Ganymede becomes apparent to her, she tells Silvius â€Å"thy faith my fancy to thee doth combine† (V, iv, 155). She seems to change her perspective and begin to view Silvius’ ersistence as commitment rather than desperation. The main problem with their relationship is that Phoebe would not have him, but In the end she does (even if she was tricked into D. So with that challenge surpassed, maybe they can begin to develop a healthy relationship. Although Silvius begins as a desperate character who cannot make a rational decision of self-preservation to stop loving the girl who will not have him. Phoebe has no reason to refuse Silvius, but one may speculate that she does it to feel more powerful. She emotionally abuses Silvius, but is it possible that she changes when she realizes how foolish she was to fall for Ganymede. This caused her to change her views on love and accept Silvius’s commitment. Ridiculousness is not difficult to find in Silvius and Phoebe’s relationship. On the other hand, it can be argued the couple has something genuine at the foundation of their connection, so they may be able to have a successful marriage. Silvius and Phoebe’s relationship is a great example of a t Of2 situation In wnlcn tne reader or aualence. How to cite The Nature of Romantic Love in Shakespeare, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Strategic Information Security Australian Supermarket Brand

Question: Describe about the Strategic Information Security for Australian Supermarket Brand. Answer: Introduction Background of the selected organization Company Profile Foodland Supermarkets is an Australian supermarket brand, which is operating over one hundred as well as fifteen locations in South Australia. The organization is operated in South Australian for over 50 years. The tagline of the organization is The Mighty South Aussies. With stores of 118, the food store has established an iconic brand in the retail sector of South Australia (Foodlandsa.com.au 2015). The products of the retail store are groceries, food, and drink. The retailers of Foodland are supporting South Aussie sporting, charities, schools as well as community clubs for around 50 years. Some of the competitors of Foodland Supermarkets are Aldi Australia, Coles, and Woolworths. Figure 1: Logo of Foodland (South Australia) (Source: Foodlandsa.com.au 2015) History The Foodland store was established in the year 1962, and after that, the retail store is expanded as well as modified over the years in order to become one of the food shopping center. The founder of the organization is Hoeper Family. Currently, Romeos retail group runs the retail organization. In the year 2005, Metcash owned IGA, which is Australia Supermarket Group, bought the brand of Foodland (Foodlandsa.com.au 2015). In the year 2016, Foodland introduced a new sub-slogan such as "green food lives here" as well as a new advertisement that gives a new version of their slogan The Mighty South Aussies jingle. Current Situation Foodland Supermarkets has the highest market share for their independent supermarket operators within Australia. The market segment of the organization is retail as well as grocery stores. The target group is South Australian, and their positioning supports the community. Foodland has 32 percent of market share of their supermarket retail market within South Australia. The organization has 96 percent awareness rate. Still, it competes with its one of the competitors Aldi that opens in 2016 (Foodsouthaustralia.com.au 2016). Values, vision and mission statement The core values of Foodland (South Australia) are customers those are most important for the business and then it is a community. The retail sector is also committed to the growth of business, and they have long-term supplier relationships (Foodlandsa.com.au 2015). Finally, they give value to right people in a right job and give them safer working environment. The mission of the organization is to provide their customers with exceptional services, great range, gives money value as well as an outstanding shopping experience. The vision of Foodland is to open 22 new stores across South Australia over the next five years. About the research paper The paper is based on current security issues of the selected organization, Foodland Supermarkets. The organization is facing cyber security risk in their retail business operations. It gives a huge impact on their brand reputation, productivity as well as profitability of their retail business. After identifying the current security state of Foodland, some improvement areas are also discussed so that the organization can overcome the security issues. If Foodland Supermarket should follow the information security strategies, which are suggested, to the organization, then they can make security improvements in their business operations. Security risks in Foodland Supermarkets Current security state of the selected organization Foodland respects the privacy and safeguards the personal information that provides through the website. However, the recent research shows that Foodland Supermarkets are likely to report cyber crime incidents (Kang Gray 2013). The food retail sector faces cybercrime threats from the factors such as cyber criminals seek to obtain financial account as well as customer data. The threats actors have targeted the point of sale system, customer databases, financial data of the organization and stored personally identifiable information (Fielke Bardsley 2013). The personal information of their customers is hacked by a hacker, and it is then misused. Foodland will retain the personal information in their companys database to serve better to their customers (Whitman Mattord 2014). The personal information is shared with the vendors and collaborates so that they can extend offers through coupons and promotions (Harrington 2014). The information is also used to verify the identity of the cu stomers to process payments for purchases through the website. As Foodland Supermarkets, operate an online website for selling off their food products, therefore online fraud is also increasing on a daily basis (Huang Gamble 2015). Due to three main factors, the Australian consumers are attracted to online shopping such as low price, wide range of goods as well as convenience (McHenry 2013). Online fraud is done due to fraudulent card use. The hackers steal the details of the payment card without aware the card owner. The fraudsters act as the customers if they have genuine cards. The chip technology is considered as a most secured payment method as compared to traditional credit card magnetic strips (Venkatesh, Rathi Patwa 2015). The magnetic strips consist of unchanging data that are used by the fraudster purchases until the cancellation of the card. The card with an EMV chip generates one-time transaction code, which is not used for any other in-store transaction. Figure 2: Types of Security Risks (Source: Venkatesh, Rathi Patwa 2015, pp-160) Possible security challenges Foodland Supermarkets are increasing the use of technology such as in-store Wi-Fi as well as the internet of things initiatives used to improve the customer experience (Foodsouthaustralia.com.au 2016). Through advanced threat monitoring, Foodland Supermarkets has identified top vulnerabilities so that the retailers should be aware to safeguard their business as well as protect the customers from the security threats. Internet of things: According to Williams, Hardy and Holgate (2013), the retail IoT market will worth $35 billion by the year 2020 as the retailers invest in IoT. It is done in order to manage inventory, mobile payments, shopper intelligence as well as the creation of advertisement and inventory (Foodsouthaustralia.com.au 2016). IoT creates challenges for the retailers, which are required to overcome. Use of Wi-Fi: Foodland has started to leverage public Wi-Fi for giving service to their customers (Bruwer Rawbone-Viljoen 2013). It is done to increase sales as well as gain valuable consumer data. The wireless networks should require deploying and manage so that it overcomes with major consequences, as the network might be un-encrypted. Card payment fraud: This kind of fraud occurs mainly occurs when the cardholder are not physically present at the time of payment such as online transactions (Smith 2013). It occurs, as the cards are not protected by chip as well as Pin. This type of fraud is also called credit card fraud as it involves payment card such as debit as well as a credit card at the time of the online transaction (Shapiro Varian 2013). Due to this security issues, it affects the brand reputation as well as the profitability of the organization. Data security breaches: The hackers steal the data of the customers and then it is misused by them (Galliers Leidner 2014). The hackers get the information of the customers when they share it on the website of the company at the time of purchasing of products. At that time, when the customers enter their personal information into the website of the organization, then the hacker steal that information and then they use it for any other purposes (Williams, Hardy Holgate 2013). Therefore, the organization requires eliminating the historical data of the customers when it is of no use. It will overcome the security issues of data breaches. Impact of security risk on the business operations The beaches result into negative global publicity, loss of the values of shareholders, reduction in profit as well as spend millions of dollars in mitigation of beaches. It also erodes the trust of the customer and brand reputation (Shapiro Varian 2013). The research shows concerns about the security of personal as well as payment data. Those beaches increase the concern of the retailers about their in-store security. The employee's at the retail food company discover that the network of the company has compromised when the customer start to report that the online ordering system is poor (Amrollahi, Ghapanchi Najaftorkaman 2014). The following are the factors that influence future targeting within the food retail sector as follows: Cyber criminals should take advantage of the busy holiday season to steal the details and information of the customers (Ucakturk Villard 2013). They can also compromise with retailer payment system at that time when a high volume of activities within the organization should take place. When Foodland Supermarkets develop new food and drink products, then the hackers can obtain proprietary information related to the new product (Yaokumah Brown 2014). The cyber criminals should target the retail sector when the companies should adopt new payment system; then they take advantage of undetected vulnerabilities as well as security flaws in the system (Mejias Balthazard 2014). The security of the data is more than the information technology issue. It is marketing issues as it provides great customer service imply the protection of the customers data. Njenga (2014) researched that the companies those are facing data breaches react negatively. The companies can lose 3 percent of their market value due to consequences of a data breach. Those incidents violate the trust of the customers. It is not the loss of trust by the current customers but a negative word of mouth, especially through social media. Customer data breaches result into bad publicity for the company (Williams, Hardy Holgate 2013). The research shows that the market value of the Foodland Supermarkets suffers a negative impact such as they can lose nine percent of their market value within 30 days (Foodsouthaustralia.com.au 2016). The marketers are reacted severely due to data breaches as the food retail sector can be fickle as well as they are not loyal to brands (Yaokumah Brown 2014). A breac h of any size leads to a strategic blunder by the market. Suggestions for improvement in security Strict privacy policies: Foodland should adopt electronic and procedural privacy policies in order to protect the information of their customers (Mejias Balthazard 2014). The website vendor is required to document confidentiality policies. Strict information security measures are required to implement in the organization to ensure that the industry standards are protected against unauthorized access of personal information. Foodland should implement data security measures, and regular penetration testing should be done on the websites as well as servers. Follow CNSS model: Foodland Supermarkets should adopt CNSS model for their organization so that it gives a detailed perspective of the security measures. It consists of three dimensions of security such as confidentiality of the data, integrity as well as the availability of the required data (Whitman Mattord 2014). It helps the organization to protect the information as well as customer's data are secured. Elimination of historical data: the Timely destruction of the historic data as per the data retention policies as well as procedures of the company should help to eliminate security issues such as data accuracy as well as security beach. Implementation of a new database system: A new system should be implemented during the IT upgrade of the organization (Amrollahi, Ghapanchi Najaftorkaman 2014). The company should remove histrionic data of the customers from the old database system before making IT changes. The new database system should be updated as well as maintained properly so that it will not outdated. The outdated information system should not give wrong information, which will be an issue for the organization. Fraud control measures for cards: Tighter procedures should be taken by the organization such as remote verification of the card is required to check its limit if it has stolen. Computer chip-based cards should replace the magnetic stripe of the smart card. This chip should be similar to the chip, which resides in the personal computer (Mejias Balthazard 2014). It consists of data such as magnetic stripe as well as a microprocessor, which undertake computations. Contingency plan: Foodland Supermarkets should require adopting post-breach protocol of how they will inform of data breaches as well as compensate their consumers (Whitman Mattord 2014). A good contingency plan can help to generate goodwill. A Proper plan should be done by the business analyst so that they can adopt a good contingency plan to improve their security issues. Establishment of IT governance: As Foodland Supermarkets is conducted online, therefore the establishment of IT governance program is required to integrate processes as well as technology to deliver security needs of the organization (Galliers Leidner 2014). It will reduce the cost of operations as well as eases the burden of regulation. Advantage of National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) framework: The NIST cyber security framework integrates the cyber security practices that are being developed by NIST. The framework consists of a risk-based compilation of the guidelines as well as provides with assessment designed to determine the current security capabilities (Amrollahi, Ghapanchi Talaei-Khoei 2014). It improves the data security, risk assessment, business strategy as well as response plans. Conclusion It is concluded that the food retail sector faces cybercrime threats from the factors for example; cyber criminals try to acquire related money record and client information. The threats actors are targeted on the purpose of offer framework, client databases, and monetary information of the association and put away by and by identifiable data. Foodland has started to leverage public Wi-Fi for giving service to their customers, and there are threats in the network. Card payment fraud is a most vital security threat as it steals the money of the customers. It mainly occurs when the cardholder is not physically present at the time of payment such as online transactions. After identifying the security risks, the organization requires mitigating those risks. Some of the suggested improvement strategies are that Foodland Supermarkets require implementing strict privacy policy in their organization. Foodland should execute information security measures to establish safety as well as regular penetration testing ought to be done on the sites and also servers. PC chip-based cards ought to supplant the attractive stripe of the smart card. This chip ought to like the chip, which dwells in the PC. It comprises of information, for example, attractive stripe and chip, which embrace calculations. The NIST framework should be implemented which comprises of risk-based arrangement of the rules and also provides with assessment designed to decide the present security capacities. References Amrollahi, A, Ghapanchi, AH Najaftorkaman, M 2014, A Generic Framework for Developing Strategic Information System Plans: Insights from Past Three Decades, InPACIS(p. 332). Amrollahi, A, Ghapanchi, AH Talaei-Khoei, A 2014, Three decades of research on strategic information system plan development, Communications of the Association for Information Systems,vol. 34, no. 1, p.84. Bruwer, J Rawbone-Viljoen, C 2013, BYOB as a risk-reduction strategy (RRS) for wine consumers in the Australian on-premise foodservice sector: Exploratory insights,International Journal of Hospitality Management,vol. 32, pp.21-30. Fielke, SJ Bardsley, DK 2013, South Australian farmers markets: tools for enhancing the multifunctionality of Australian agriculture, GeoJournal,vol. 78, no. 5, pp.759-776. Foodlandsa.com.au. 2015.About Foodland | Foodland SA. [online] Available at: https://www.foodlandsa.com.au/foodland/about-foodland/ [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Foodsouthaustralia.com.au. 2016.Foodland announces major expansion program | Food South Australia: Feeding Connections. [online] Available at: https://foodsouthaustralia.com.au/2015/11/foodland-announces-major-expansion-program/ [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Galliers, RD Leidner, DE 2014,Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Harrington, SL 2014, Cyber Security Active Defense: Playing with Fire or Sound Risk Management?,Rich. JL Tech.,vol. 20, pp.12-14. Huang, Q Gamble, J 2015, Social expectations, gender and job satisfaction: Frontà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ line employees in China's retail sector,Human Resource Management Journal,vol. 25, no. 3, pp.331-347. Kang, H Gray, SJ 2013, Segment reporting practices in Australia: Has IFRS 8 made a difference?,Australian Accounting Review,vol. 23, no. 3, pp.232-243. McHenry, MP 2013, Technical and governance considerations for advanced metering infrastructure/smart meters: Technology, security, uncertainty, costs, benefits, and risks, Energy Policy,vol. 59, pp.834-842. Mejias, RJ Balthazard, PA 2014, A model of information security awareness for assessing information security risk for emerging technologies, Journal of Information Privacy and Security,vol. 10, no. 4, pp.160-185. Njenga, K 2014, Symmetry in Social Construction during ERP Implementation: A Systems Security Perspective,International Journal of Business and Social Research,vol. 4, no. 3, pp.137-153. Shapiro, C Varian, HR 2013,Information rules: a strategic guide to the network economy. Harvard Business Press. Smith, D 2015, Data breaches sink senior management careers.MHD Supply Chain Solutions,vol. 45, no. 5, p.64. Ucakturk, A Villard, M 2013, The effects of management information and ERP systems on strategic knowledge management and decision-making.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,99, pp.1035-1043. Venkatesh, VG, Rathi, S Patwa, S 2015, Analysis on supply chain risks in Indian apparel retail chains and proposal of risk prioritization model using Interpretive structural modeling, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,vol. 26, pp.153-167. Whitman, M Mattord,, H 2014,Management of information security. 4th ed. Boston: Thomson Course Technology. Williams, SP, Hardy, CA Holgate, JA 2013, Information security governance practices in critical infrastructure organizations: A socio-technical and institutional logic perspective, Electronic Markets,vol. 23, no. 4, pp.341-354. Yaokumah, W Brown, S 2014, An empirical study into information security governance focus areas and their effects on risk management, InInformation and Computer Technology (GOCICT), 2014 Annual Global Online Conference on(pp. 42-49). IEEE.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Squeakers Mate Essay Example For Students

Squeakers Mate Essay Having read both stories squeakers mate by Barbara Baynton and the drovers wife by Henry Lawson I preferred the drovers wife and in this piece of writing I am going to explain why.  Both of these stories are short stories and are set in the out back in Australia in the early 20th century. One thing which could have made a different to the way each stories was written was that a drovers wife was written by a male whereas squeakers mate was written by a female. These stories considered the issues women had in that area and time. We will write a custom essay on Squeakers Mate specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I preferred the plot of squeakers mate because I felt it gave out a stronger message of how women were treated. It shown emotion and made me feels involved in that emotion. I felt more sorry for the women in this story as she had done so much for this man and he had done nothing in return. She had gone from being in complete power and to having nothing. This was a turn around as the man depended on her to do everything for him as he was really lazy and after the accident she was completely dependent on him for food and water. The man completely abandon her on severaly occasions. I felt the narrative flowed better and I could understand what was happening without having to go back and read it again to understand. It gave a huge impact on me to how helpless she became and that her mate did not care for her properly, she was being put through pain. It went though extremes of control and she was left helpless, whereas she used to be in complete control. This would have been very hard for her because her personality is very organised and she likes to get everything done on time and properly so to not have control over even the smallest things would have been hard for her. I though the drovers wife as not as powerful as the message was not as strong and didnt have a great impact on me emotional for the women. I did not have as much sympathy for the characters as it was not written as well, the narrative did not flow as well so I sometimes got confused while reading it and had to go back again. In the drovers wife she had children to help her in her worries. The main characters in squeakers mate were the man and the women (mates) and the second women. The women also had a dog, which was her companion. The man was very ignorant, lazy and stupid. He did not seem to really care about his mate has when the tree fell on her he did not help she insulted her and he did not care for her properly afterwards either. All the work, which the women usually did, was left undone because the man refused to do all the work. The woman in this story is very organised, likes to get the job done, caring, and has a lot of patience. She not only has patients with her self but with her mate and seems to put up with a lot of grief. These two do not have a very good working or personal relationship together I think the women is the only one doing the work in the relationship. The womens dog is very obedient he is her only companion they have a very good relationship and even though he is a dog it seems like he understands her and what she is feeling. The dog is very protective of her for example when the other woman in the story tries to reach the water her attacks the women to protect her.in this story none of the names of the charcters are mentioned I think this is to give the effect that they are slaves of marriage because slaves are never named or it is just to make the charcters 2nd, nothing people or to make it a less personal story so we can change the situation to fit our own maybe.by not naming them you are reinforcing their lowly role. .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c , .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c .postImageUrl , .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c , .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c:hover , .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c:visited , .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c:active { border:0!important; } .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c:active , .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u959d3b26a4a6b9c66fb4ec041fdf662c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The final scene of 'Of Mice and Men' EssayI feel the women in the a drovers wife does not have as nice a character and I feel for the other women more. I think her situation is not quite so bad and that I have more pity for the other women. They both become dependent on their man but certainly squeakers mate is to the more extreme.  Having explored these issues I still feel squeakers mate was the better story.  In both stories the author looks at the womens place in the society, the hard and different lifestyle they have in the Australian out back. There is a lack of education and marriage situations were not very good. I believe that handled these situations better it used more emotions and stronger feelings of the grinding poverty of squeakers mate. Overall I think that squeakers mate uses better language and direct speech to show the characters feelings effectively, it uses colloquial language. This meant I could understand the atmosphere and setting better giving me a clearer idea of the characters personalities and feelings so I could understand the story better. As I have said the main reason why I thought squeakers mate was the better story was because I felt for the women more. The story used emotion much better by using extreme circumstances.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Process Analysis and Problem Solving

Process Analysis and Problem Solving Introduction The level of competition in different industries in which organizations operate today is high and calls for increased competitiveness. In order to improve the competitiveness, firms could engage in different firm activities that may include process improvement.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Process Analysis and Problem Solving specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This may call for analysis of the problem and seeking different ways of solving the issues. In order to improve business processes, an organization needs to have the necessary knowledge and expertise. The business process could be attained through establishment of change such as business process reengineering. In spite of the good intentions of the changes, there is always resistance to change that could lead to project failure as examined in this paper. In addition, this paper examines reengineering as an example of process improvement i n organizations. History of Process Improvement Change is a constant element in organizations given the dynamic business environment that firms operate in. Organizations operate in many business environments that are characterised by free entry and exit, increasing competition and technological advancement. In order for organizations to maintain their competitiveness, they need to embrace change and improve their manufacturing processes, service delivery and operations. Process improvement has occurred in firms over many years. Over many years, quality improvement in firms was done using regular inspection and changed over time to total quality management and the modern six sigma approach. Process improvement concept was first used by Harrington James in 1991 when he published in his book on process improvement. The method involves redesigning and reengineering business process in order to improve quality of an organization’s output while gaining a competitive edge at the sam e time.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since its introduction, process improvement has been able to be applied in many firms. The application of information technology in the process is a vital ingredient that will revolutionalize the future of process improvement in firms. Process Improvement in Firms The improvement of business processes in an organization has not been smooth for most firms. As the management of an organization introduces change in the company, there is always resistance to change with most employees opting to remain with the current processes of the firm. Reengineering According to Hammer Champy (2000, p. 2), process improvement in organization requires reengineering, which is defined as the ability of an organization to disregards all its assumptions and traditional way of doing business and instead developing and adopting a new proc ess centred business organization. The adopted new process should help an organization improve its performance. In order to achieve the required process reengineering for an organization, an organization needs to adopt a fresh perspective and approach. In order to acquire change through process reengineering, it is necessary that an organization rethink and establish radical redesigning of its processes in order to generate the required dramatic improvements. The process could be well illustrated in the figure below. As indicated in the above diagram, Hammer Champy (2000, p. 3) notes that reengineering requires starting over for an organization. In order for an organization to succeed in the modern environment, there is need for its processes to be fast, of high quality, flexible and of low cost.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Process Analysis and Problem Solving specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The init ial phases of organizational change began long time ago with Adam Smith who proposed labour specialization, followed by establishment of infrastructure, the assembly line and hierarchical structure of the firm. In spite of the importance of these principles, their application in the modern business environment could result in delays, rigidity and high overhead costs in the production process. The first step of reengineering begins with the focus on the fundamentals of the company. The fundamentals of an organization relate to the main activities of the firm, why they are done the way they are and the tacit rules and assumptions of present activities. According to Hammer Champy (2000, p. 4), reengineering concentrates on what ought to be or should be done and ignores what is done. The radical redesign phase is concerned with the reinvention of the organization. This does not involve making of superficial changes or marginal enhancements to the firm but changes and designs that enhan ce new features of the organization. The potential dramatic result is the phase that the firm realizes the outcome of reengineering. According to Piderit (2000), reengineering leads to quantum leaps in the performance of an organization rather than incremental improvements. Business process orientation involves evolving of the firm around its business processes. The processes undertake inputs in order to generate valuable outputs to the customer. In order for a business process to work, it must produce added value rather than internal activity.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Various organizations could undertake the reengineering process. According to Revilak et al. (2007, p. 56), companies that operate in a competitive industry could undertake reengineering to increase their competitive advantage. Other sets of companies are those whose management could realize approaching issues along their paths of operation. The third sets of organizations are those that have ambitious management teams that perceive reengineering as a means of achieving market dominance and leadership. Process improvement of an organization through reengineering is characterised by various features. To begin with, the processes that an organization uses to perform its operations are simplified with the description of jobs being expanded to become multidimensional. Introduction of change in an organization increases employee autonomy and empowerment with power distance in the organization being reduced. Employees work as teams with group work and cooperation being enhanced. As the ma nagement of the organization adopts a flatter arrangement from a hierarchical structure, professionals within the firm become the key personnel to steer change. Employees are motivated to work for the firm and the measurement for performance of employees moves from activities to outcome of each employee. The managers no longer act as supervisors but coaches that help employees attain their maximum potential. Lastly, the organization and employees do not focus on pleasing the management but the end user of products and services, the customer (Hammer Champy 2000, p. 8). Change in organizations can be in different forms. Incremental or first order changes are minor changes that alter small aspects of the firm while leaving the general business environment the same. Transformational or strategic changes in organizations aim at changing the entire business framework of a firm. Change Management Process In order to apply the required change, an organization needs to identify the problem it is facing in order to find and develop the best solution to the problems. According to Brown Kusiak (2007), lack of proper diagnosis of the problem could lead to implementation of the wrong process in the organization. The outcome could worsen performance rather than improve the performance of the organization. The problem identification process involves various steps as outlined below. Problem Identification Organizations face many issues some of which are complex while others are simple. The identification of problems of the firm needs to be followed by prioritizing the issues so that the company can make decision on which issues to be solved first. Symptoms: the establishing of the issues affecting the organization needs to be followed by diagnosing the features or symptoms of the problem. The symptoms of the problems of the firm should be distinguished from the causes of the problem. According to Brown Kusiak (2007), business analysts usually hear many issues affecting the firm and they give many solutions. It is important that the firm does not ignore any solution given. However, the solution provided should be argued out with the management of an organization in order to establish its effectiveness (Boeker 1997, p. 155). Alternatives: after serious analysis of a given situation in an organization and hearing possible solutions from a business analyst, it is important that the organization develops alternatives for its problems. The approaches that could solve the problem of an organization could come with different consequences and costs that make it necessary for the management to discuss each alternative exclusively. After discussion of each alternative, it is important that the management makes a decision regarding the best solution to fix its issues. The decision should be based on the best approach that solves the problem affecting the firm while leaving it with the least negative effects. The decision made should be followed by implementation and follow up of the effectiveness of the approach. According to Brown Kusiak (2007), follow up is important for organization to ensure that the approach follows the set guidelines and that it has no side effects. In the process of solving an issue affecting an organization and effecting change in the firm, firms do use various methods. Some approaches include cause effect approach and business process reengineering. Unsuccessful Process Improvement Not all initiatives of change in firms end up being successful. Some processes end up failing. According to Pardo del Val Martà ­nez (n.d. p, 3), the failure of change management process for firms is due to the resistance to change within the organization. He further notes that resistance to change in the firm introduces unanticipated delays and many costs in the process of change that the management must now consider in the entire process. In spite of the resistance to change as a cause of failure to change, it has been hailed as a source of important information that could help an organization transform its business framework. The sources of resistance to change are many and while some show up during early stages of planning, others show up in the later stages of implementing the planned changes. As noted by Boeker (1997, p. 153), early sources of resistance could be due to distorted perception of change and misinterpretation of the change to be introduced. The organization could also fail to look ahead in future. Other causes could be denial to introduced changes, perpetuation of ideas and making of implicit assumptions. Ford, Ford D’amelo (2008, p. 5) note that communication barriers in addition to organizational silence could also casus misunderstanding within an organization thereby leading to resistance to change. There is another source of resistance to change. This is noted by some researchers as lack of motivation for change within the firm especially for employees of the organization. The low motivation could be due to low costs, cannibalization costs, cross subsidy comforts and past failures that hinder progress. Lorenzo (2000) argues that resistance to change could also be caused by different interests between employees and the management of an organization. For instance, employees could be for proposed changes while the management could be against change. Pardo del Val Martà ­nez (n.d. p, 367) posits that the third set of resistance to change causes inadequate creative responses. Lack of creativity in an organization could be caused by complexity of the business environment and fast changes that do not allow for environmental scan, reactive mindset that could result to resignation and inadequate strategic vision for the firm. The implementation phase of change is a vital stage that requires total concentration in an organization. However, there is resistance to change during implementation. The resistance could also be caused by various sources such as a poor imple mentation climate in the organization that is brought about by different organizational values and culture. Others are departmental politics and incommensurable beliefs or disagreements. The last set of causes to resistance to change includes inaction of leadership in firm, routines that are embedded in the firm and collective action problems in the organization. Successful Reengineering Process: Ford Motor Corporation Ford Motor Corporation applied the process analysis and problem solving in the 1980s by examining its employee accounts of about 500 employees. After a careful examination of the accounts payables, it was revealed that the company took much of the time in the department to track down discrepancies between orders that were purchased, shipping receipts and invoices. The realization of the problem led to a rethink of possible solutions and reengineering was the only viable solution. The company took various steps as explained below. The management began by establishing an online database mainly for the purchase orders whereby all orders issued by buyers were recorded in the database. Goods were received at the dock while there was an individual to check in the database. The match of the shipment and what is in the database led to the reception of the goods and vice versa. This eliminated possibilities of any discrepancies between orders that were made and what is received. Once the shipment is received, the database is updated immediately to reflect the change. In addition, a check was generated automatically and issued to the vendor in time. The process improvement applied by Ford Motor Corporation was a success. This is because the head count people in the purchasing department reduced drastically from 500 to 125 employees with efficiency in time management being improved dramatically. According to Piderit (2000, p. 785), the reengineering process as applied at Ford Motor Corporation is a lesson to be emulated by many firms wishing to reenginee r their processes. The changes that the company implemented could not have been achieved without the aid of the modern information technology. The process reengineering reflects old processes that have undergone new wrinkles. Another lesson learnt is that reengineering depends on a large scale on information technology. Planning the reengineering process in advance cannot work since what is experienced in the course of the process changes the reengineering plan. Innovation for Organizational Growth Knowledge is an important aspect in every organization. An organization is made of human resources that end up being of great importance since they are involved in the productivity of the products of the organization. The human resources could either be skilled, semi skilled or non-skilled. Skilled employees comprise of employees that and endowed with specific knowledge in a given field or sector in the firm such as management, information technology and manufacturing among many others. S emi skilled employees do posses little knowledge in specific fields. However, they extent of know how is limited. Lastly, non skilled employees do not posses any form of knowledge or expertise in any field in the organization. Most of non skilled employees are usually employed by firms as casuals or non-permanent staff of the firm. Skilled employees are important in an organization. It is important that an organization derives the best ways to manage its knowledgeable employees in order to motivate them and improve their performance and the performance of the organization. Knowledge is important for an organization because it helps an organization undertake research and development that is highly needed for innovation to take place. According to Hansen Birkinshaw (2007, p. 122), knowledge management should be customized for a given set of tasks within an organization. Innovation and value added in the output of a firm is as a result of application of knowledge in order to improve, change or develop a specific task and activities (McDermott, 1999). Therefore, innovation could be termed as the primary purpose of knowledge in an organization. In spite of its importance, innovation could be a complex idea that involves uncertainty and political activities. It might involve people with different experiences and teamwork or group work that is extended over long periods of time. In addition, it requires combination of different knowledge endowments within an organization in order to produce expected results in the form of new products or services produced by a firm. As noted by Hansen Birkinshaw (2007, p. 125), innovation does not only occur through research and development, but also through mainstream work activities within an organization. Innovation is characterised by invention, diffusion and implementation. Therefore, it more than just coming up with a good idea, but is more of putting the ideas into practical use within the organization. The creation of new k nowledge and ideas is an important aspect of innovation. However, they must be accompanied by bringing the ideas and knowledge into widespread use and applying them to solve issues affecting the organization. There is also product and process innovation that is vital for the success of an organization. Product innovation involves the application of new knowledge to the development of tangible products of an organization. On the contrary, process innovation involves the application of new knowledge and ideas to the establishment of new processes within the firm. All these are innovations that utilize knowledge at different levels (Nemeth 1997, p. 63). Based on the above description of innovation, knowledge and knowledge management should be linked to innovation. The innovation process involves different steps that range from formation of an agenda through establishment of a routine to the manufacture of a new product or process. In every step of innovation, there is an emphasis of di fferent aspects of knowledge and management of knowledge. Therefore, it can be concluded that knowledge cannot be separated from innovation as it necessitates the innovative ability of the firm. The firm should always struggle to motivate and maintain its knowledgeable employees in order to maintain its innovative ability and competitiveness in the market. Conclusion Problems analysis and problems solving in an organization is an important aspect of every organization. The modern business environment is dynamic and full of many challenges that organizations needs to develop different mechanisms of solving their issues. The process of solving a problem involves first identifying the issue affecting the corporation and determining possible ways of solving the issues. Out of the many alternatives, the management could choose one. Process improvement and reengineering is one of the many methods of solving issues affecting the firm. The reengineering process is vital since it helps an or ganization develop new processes and frameworks of the firm. One of the successful reengineering was conducted by Ford Motors in the 1980s in which it introduced new process of recording purchases thereby ending up cutting down its costs dramatically. Reengineering process could be accompanied by knowledge and innovation. List of References Boeker, W 1997, ‘Strategic change: The influence of managerial characteristics and organizational growth’, Academy of Management Journal, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 152-170. Brown D Kusiak, J 2007, ‘Problem Analysis Techniques’, IRM Training white paper, IRM Training Pty Ltd. Ford, J, Ford, L D’amelo, A 2008, ‘Resistance to Change: The rest of the Story’, Academy of Management, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 362-377. Hammer, M Champy J 2000, ‘Reengineering the Corporation: A manifesto for business revolution’, https://summaries.com/. Hansen, A Birkinshaw, J 2007, ‘The innovation value chainâ€⠄¢, Harvard Business Review, June 2007, pp. 121-130. Lorenzo, J 2000, ‘Barreras en los procesos de cambio en las organizaciones: studio de un caso’, Paper presented at the X Congreso Nacional de ACEDE, Oviedo (Spain). McDermott, R 1999, ‘Why information technology inspired but cannot deliver knowledge management’, California Management Review, vol. 41, pp. 103-117. Nemeth, C 1997, ‘Managing innovation: When less is more’, California Management Review, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 59-74. Pardo del Val, M Martà ­nez, C n.d., ‘Resistance to change: a literature review and empirical Study’, Universitat de Valà ¨ncia, Spain. Piderit, S 2000, ‘Rethinking resistance and recognizing ambivalence: a multidimensional view of attitudes toward an organizational change’, Academy of Management Review, vol. 25 no. 4, pp. 783-794. Revilak, A et al. 2007, Knowledge management and innovation: an analysis of knowledge factors controlled by gove rnments and their impact on patent creation, George Washington University, Washington.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Native American Policy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Native American Policy - Research Paper Example However, the intentions of the policy toward the Indians had shifted, and the outcomes of the policies helped suppress the Native Americans, in addition to their culture (Anderson & Benson, 2006).Though the policy had been created with good intentions, it had also had some reverse effects which helped in eliminating the Native Americans. Additionally, the policies did nothing to qualm or fight the Indian wars. It also had various negative effects on the Native Americans where it broke many reservations as well as lost much land to the whites. The Native American policy also killed the Native American culture and Indians left their tribes to attain the American citizenship. Although various benefits were created to save and benefit the Native Americans, the policy did nothing in helping the Indians as well as Native Americans and as a result, the Indians as well as their culture died out. This policy received a lot of criticisms from politicians and the Easterners, which brought a cha nge in the policy. Although the policy was less bloody, they did not help in alleviating the Native Americans problems, and many times they worsened the problems. To add to this, attitude and the policy were volatile and had the same effects. The integration of the Native American to the American society was created (Lyden, 1999). Hastedt (2004) claims that, the Native Americans are indigenous individuals living in North Africa and United States and other parts of Alaska. They are composed of a number of states, ethnic groups and states, many of them who survived the political communities. They are also called the American Indians, most of whom lived as hunters and gatherers in the society, as well as... It makes a conclusion about the government interference, the Supreme Court rejected the efforts by local governments and states to regulate the Indian activities, and came up with the First Amendment in regard to tribal government, where it claimed that, any tribe is free to make its choices on matters such as family life, economic organization and environmental quality without any interference from the government. Therefore, the Native American policy was going against the Amendment by forcing the Indians to move out of their land in order to expand their boundaries This paper talks about the Native American policy which was to force the Indians out of their land, force them to accept the treaties, which resulted to fighting. On several occasions, the American troops would lash out against the peaceful Indians, and as result the aggression was out of control. However, the government policy towards the Native Americans was aggressive and did not tolerate their presence in the West. Americans and tribal leaders were able to compromise with the land arrangements and living situations. This law conflicts with The Supreme Court and the First Amendment because, it claims that any tribe is free to make its choices on matters such as family life, economic organization, and environmental quality without any interference from the government. Therefore, the Native Americans had a right to own land in the U.S boundaries.

Monday, February 3, 2020

Campus Safety long proposal Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Campus Safety long - Research Proposal Example These statistics so eloquently illustrate a grim situation, where students are not safe inside the campus and this predicament is especially threatening to female students. During earlier days, college campuses have been perceived as â€Å"ivory towers† where students received immunity from the evils of the outside world but since the 1980s the â€Å"image began to change† (Fernandez and Lizotte 29). However, over the course of time, this notion has changed due to the trend of increasing crimes within the campus. Obviously, the reason for economic crimes is poverty and people from the locality of a campus commit such crimes on the students for financial gains. Hate crimes, discrimination and behaviors such as binge drinking, which is strongly associated with â€Å"sexual assaults,† are the causes of violent crimes within the campus (Crime on Campus 97). Similarly, the lack of proper systems to monitor security within campus such as security cameras, alarms etc as well as the presence of antisocial elements in the proximity of the campus can also encourage crimes. The administration and faculty in our campus are aware of the situation but, due to financial constraints they have not been able to implement adequate measures for effectively providing full security within the campus. Thus, securing campus perimeters, installing â€Å"physical access control mechanisms† including interior locks for classrooms and controlled access locks for dormitories etc are some of the traditional means of security in the campuses (Securing Our Future 8). On the other hand, recent trends in security measures suggest the use of technology in securing the campus by installing devices such as â€Å"surveillance cameras† and alarm systems or assigning the responsibility to private security agencies (8). However, these measures involve higher rates of investment and most of the campuses do not have adequate funding to support such endeavors. The Cost of Installing Adequate Security in Campuses and the Benefits: While sophisticated â€Å"Physical Security Solutions† are available in the market, college authorities often become constrained to use them due to the cost factor (Campus Safety 5). Details of security systems are attached as Annexure-I. Evidence suggests that the cost for installing an integrated security can be anywhere from US $ 1,868,116 to 2,464,693 for a â€Å"145,313 square-foot building† (Creating Safe Campuses 10). Estimates further indicate that the cost of campus security at major colleges or universities averages to â€Å"$ 1.2 million to 2 million per year† (Fickes par.6). Reputed brands such as Samsung, PolarizUSA, Logitech Alert, Panasonic etc are the leading market players in this segment and they can supply bulk as well as individual, customized security solutions. The following measures are, however, suggested for implementation as they can fetch the benefits listed against them: Se curity Cameras: A standard video surveillance camera, which can be connected to the â€Å"security gate over its own fiber-optic link† costs about US $ 8,000 per piece (University Cost- 1). This measure, however, can provide proper security within the campus as anybody making a wrong move will be caught on the tape and will be held accountable for further prosecution. This will create fear

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Small Classes Benefit Students

Small Classes Benefit Students Every year class size reduction is one of the hottest topics. This topic has been studied numerous times, but is often ignored due to financial challenges. Teachers, parents, and students are constantly demanding smaller classes, because it would benefit education and faculty engagement. There are many aspects that affect the teaching process. Class size is shown to be a major factor. How the teacher teaches, or the student learns all leads back to the classroom. An organization called, Project STAR ( Student/Teacher Achievement Ratio) has studied students since 1985 and found that the size of the classroom does indeed have an affect on the performance of the students. In Joe Agrons Good things come in small packages., He explains the findings of STAR, class sizes from 13 to 17 outperformed students from larger classesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. With having smaller class size it creates a more manageable environment, and allows the students to learn more of the content. If schools would reduce class sizes it would up the graduation rate at least ten percent, and more kids will go to college (Argon). When having small classes the student will want to interact more, and not have the fear of not knowing an answer in front of thirty plus kids. The student will be open to learning a nd being more involved in the classroom. Creating a comfortable environment will cause students to drop out less frequently (Argon). If students are comfortable and more open to school, it allows them to be more eager to take challenging classes and learn subjects on a more advanced level which would later benefit them in college. Along with the many factors , time plays a big role in students and teachers experience in school. Teachers must have enough time to teach their lessons, and students need enough time to fully understand the topic they are being taught. In Cakmaks academic journal it states, Time is an important aspect in teaching because teachers need time to manage time effectively in order to implement their strategy. (Cakmak). This meaning if the teacher has less students they would be able to thoroughly teach the content. In the classroom of thirty students, at least twenty of them need more time studying the topic. With having a large amount of students and a small amount of time, only ten of those students are able to fully understand the topic while the rest have to stay behind. The teachers offer tutorials before and after school, but out of seven class periods about one hundred and forty students are coming in for help. If the classes are reduced, the amount of students that need help will drop. This would allow the teacher more time to have one on one with each individual. Class size not only affects younger children, but it also takes a big toll on students who are studying in college. The amount of time a teacher has with a student only shortens as the children get older. The class sizes are constantly growing, once a student enters college they are facing five hundred plus students. In a class that big the professors help or attention is limited to a small portion to the class. There is little to no interaction between the student and teacher. When or if the student needs help on a subject, they are more liable to push it aside because they are not comfortable with speaking to the professor. This will change if the professor was allowed more time to understand each student and know more about them as well as the student knowing their professor. Time and interaction plays a large role in the classroom and is constantly ignored. If they are not allowed either one, the desire to be in school and get help becomes less of a want each day. The reason behind not having enough time to interact and teach a lesson all leads to the amount of students in the classroom. At any age the teacher must deal with the behavior of the children in the classroom. Everyday a student is prone to act up and disrupt the class, whether it be horse playing or refusing to do work. Having a large class creates chaos with student behavior, which cause the teacher to stop his or her lesson to correct the issues. Each time the lesson is stop, a student is distracted by the situation and has loss focus on the topic. While the teacher is correcting the behavior, the lesson remains on hold and the content is never fully explained. If the student is unable to have the teachers undivided attention due to discipline, then they are left with having to figure out the content on their own. According to Does class size really matter? less students create a steady environment, Teachers believed to cover more content in greater depth and have fewer discipli ne problemsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Reducing the class size will not completely end behavioral issues, but it will bring it down to a minimum. Each student will then be allowed more time in the classroom, and will allow the teacher to continue teaching a topic with distractions to them or the student. If the teacher spends less time having to correct a students bad behavior, it could reduce stress (Johnson. Hatie) . Johnson states it may seem possible that creating a less stressful work environment for teachers might increase the likelihood they they will stay in the profession.(Johnson) , class size reduction is expensive, but so is replacing teachers who quit due to the issues in the classroom. If the teacher is pleased, the student will enjoy learning in their classroom. Everything falls back to how comfortable the student and teacher are, and how much of the content is being taught, and understood. If this can be corrected by simply reducing the amount of students put into a classroom, then why is it that the school board is sitting in the shadows. Reducing class size is a constant worry to most schools, because of the cost they would have to pay to make the classes smaller. When the topic comes up , the tension between the school and parents become more apparent. Every school believes a childs education is an important aspect of their everyday life, and they would do anything to help them. In the academic journal, Class size reduction The National-Parent Teacher Association show that,combining funds for class size reduction and professional development into a teacher-quality block grant in the No Child Left Behind Actà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦(The Reading Teachers) this leaves many districts and teacher with having to choose between the two. Providing a better learning environment for students is constantly put on hold until the district can decide whether they want to pay for cost that come along with the change. As the schools and deciding and slowly pushing the topic aside, students a beginning to struggle in the classroom, and fall b ehind on topics. Everyone praises the No Child Left Behind Act, but yet when the chance to help a child is in view of a district, it suddenly disappears. With the way the schools go about this, it leaves parents and students wondering if it is really no child left behind, or are the schools steadily letting the children get lost in the clouds. Work Cited Agron, Joe. Good things come in small packages. American School University, vol. 71, no. 10, 1999, p. 10. Academic OneFile, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONEsw=wu=j020902v=2.1it=rid=GALE%7CA55204568asid=351c277ea4eefb7a2527d29a5903182a. Accessed 9 Feb. 2017. Cakmak, Melek. The perceptions of student teachers about the effects of class size with regard to effective teaching process. The Qualitative Report, vol. 14, no. 3, 2009, p. 395+. Academic OneFile, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONEsw=wu=j020902v=2.1it=rid=GALE%7CA214102628asid=83e3ea601a9eafa34a7957694d72d939. Accessed 9 Feb. 2017. Johnson, Laurene. Does class size really matter? District Administration, Oct. 2011, p. 104+. Academic OneFile, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONEsw=wu=j020902v=2.1it=rid=GALE%7CA271405507asid=53f0f28435c3b534c6cc6410f370667b. Accessed 9 Feb. 2017. Class size reduction. The Reading Teacher, vol. 58, no. 8, 2005, p. 739. Academic OneFile, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONEsw=wu=j020902v=2.1it=rid=GALE%7CA149253957asid=d51d5ef20e663437962151cfe8f14a2b. Accessed 10 Feb. 2017.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Outsiders: S. E. Hinton and Hero

A hero is someone who has given his or her life to something bigger than oneself. Anyone can become a hero through perseverance from any point in society. Ponyboy is part of a crowd who are like criminals known as the Greasers, who are poor and live on the east side of town. The Greasers are a gang that have Ponyboy, Soda, Steve, Johnny, Dally, Darry, and Two-bit Matthews. The Greasers are hated by the Socs, the Socials, who are the west side rich kids in the town.In the novel The Outsiders, by S. E.  Hinton, Ponyboy, the main character, and his family of Greasers rise above a life of poverty, stealing, and criminal action to help others, proving that anyone, no matter the obstacle, can become a hero. There are many heroes in the greaser gang and they didn’t start out this way. The greasers were known for robbing, gang fights, stealing, and driving old souped-up cars, your basic hoods. It all starts when Ponyboy gets jumped by the Socs, who are intent on beating Ponyboy to a pulp, when Darry, Ponyboy’s brother, intervenes and saves him.This is a very noble act by Darry, who could have easily been beaten up badly himself, because he stood up for Ponyboy when no one else would. Darry shows a sense of responsiblity and sympathy for others, especially for family, that a hero characterizes. This is also true when he takes care of his brothers after their parents died so they wouldn’t end up in a home for boys. Moreover, Ponyboy, Dally, and the other greasers become heroes when they all run into the burning building to save the children from the fire.The reasons why they became heroes is because they chose to save the kids no matter the cost, even if it put their lives in danger. The selflessness that all of the Greasers display when they ran into that building show that they value the well being of others over themselves. This is a key quality of all heroes, making the Greasers more than just a small time criminal gang. Johnny is a hero becaus e the incredible selflessness he displayed saving the children from the burning building.Johnny sacrificed, got burned, and died just to save the kids and Ponyboy. Everything that Johnny did was very selfless and had good value behind each of his actions. These heroic qualities are embodied by Johnny, showing that anyone can become a hero, even if your a basic hood rat. Additionally, Johnny was very brave when he was forced to kill Bob before Bob could drown Ponyboy. Johnny heroically killed Bob to save his friend from being murdered because it was the only way to ensure Ponyboy’s safety.It takes a special kind of person to be able to act at the right moment in the defense of others, and Johnny is that valiant person. It is important to be a hero when you can, the world can use more heroes and society always needs a good role model. A hero is someone who has devoted his or her life to something more than their individual wellbeing. Anyone can become a hero through perseveranc e from any point in society. In the novel The Outsiders, by S. E. Hinton, Ponyboy, the main character, and his family of Greasers rise above a life of poverty, stealing, and criminal action to help others, proving that anyone, no matter the obstacle, can become a hero.To be a hero in Ponyboy’s life is astonishing, because he is part of a gang that steals and is poor. When he ran into the church to save the kids, he demonstrated how brave one can be, and he might have died from it. Ponyboy evolved from a life as a criminal to a life as a hero. This means that anyone can be a hero, no matter the life they used to lead.