Image Processing - 5906 Words

Elementary Introduction to Image Processing Based Robots 2009 Acknowledgement P age |2 †¢ My Senior Sourabh Sankule †¢ My Friends Mayank and Ashish †¢ Robotics Club, IIT Kanpur †¢ Electronics Club, IIT Kanpur †¢ Centre for Mechatronics, IIT Kanpur Ankur Agrawal IIT Kanpur P age |3 Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................ 4 MATLAB ....................................................................................................................... 4 What does MATLAB stand for? ......................................................................................................4 Getting acquainted with MATLAB†¦show more content†¦33 Ankur Agrawal IIT Kanpur P age |4 Introduction Here is a small tutorial that suffices you with the basic concepts required to put up eyes on your robot. Trust me, if you are into robotics, you are going to enjoy the next few pages. After all, making â€Å"a robot that can see† would really be cool! So let’s get started! A vision based robot has an image acquisition device like a webcam as its eyes. Then we need a processor that can make sense out of those captured images and actuators like dc motors for navigation. One key point to note is that Image Processing has huge computational requirements, and it is not possible to run an image processing code directly on a small microcontroller. Hence, for our purpose, the simplest approach would be to run the code on a computer, which has a webcam connected to it to take the images, and the robot is controlled by the computer via serial or parallel port. The code is written in a software that provides the tools for acquiring images, analyzing the content in the images and deriving conclusions. MATLAB is one of the many such software available which provide the platform for performing these tasks. MATLAB What does MATLAB stand for? MATLAB stands for MATrixShow MoreRelatedImage Processing And Image Enhancement1418 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Image enhancement is to process an image, in order to make the result more suitable than original image for specific application. i.e. the image is enhanced.For that many image enhancement techniques are used. Appropriate choice of such techniques is very important.Image Enhancement is simple and it’s the area based on digital image processing techniques. It improves the quality of the images by working with the existing data. Keywords: Image processing, Image enhancement 1. IntroductionRead MoreImage Processing Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageslatency is going up. As we cannot measure everything with a scale or a tape, we use some optical methods of Image Processing. In this paper, we present an approach that can be used to determine the lengths and some other degrees of measurements like diameter, spline, Caliper(perpendicular angle) etc. We used mostly the Image Processing techniques because all the measurements are done on an Image. We also use some other techniques like Euclidean algorithm. Index Terms: - Spline, Euclidean algorithm,Read MoreThe Image Of Image Processing1224 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION 1.1. Introduction to broad area of research Image processing: Image processing is a methodology to perform some operations on an image, so as to urge an enhanced image or to extract some helpful data from it. It is treated as an area of signal processing where both the input and output signals are images. Images are portrayed as two dimensional matrix, and we are applying already having signal processing strategies to input matrix. Images processing finds applications in several fields like photographyRead MoreOptical And Analog Image Processing752 Words   |  4 Pagesscience, image processing is processing of images using mathematical operations by using any conformation of signal processing for which the input is an image, such as a picture or video frame, the out turn of image processing may be either an image or a set of features or parameters corrsponding to the image.Most image-processing techniques implicate treating the image as a 2D signal and appealing worth signal-processing techniques to it. Image processing usually refers to digital image processing, butRead MoreImage Processing : Edge Detection1392 Words   |  6 Pages IMAGE PROCESSING ? EDGE DETECTION In image processing, Edge Detection is a fundamental tool based on mathematical methods to detect points in a digital image at which there is a huge variation in the brightness between each other. These points are organized in a line of segments which is called edges. The purpose of detecting those variations is to help analyze an image in the following aspects: discontinuities in depth? discontinuities in surface orientation? changes in material propertiesRead MoreTaking a Look at Image Processing3018 Words   |  12 Pages Image Processing is a technique to enhance raw images received from cameras/sensors placed on satellites, space probes and aircrafts or pictures taken in normal day-today life for various applications. Various techniques have been developed in Image Processing during the last four to five decades. Most of the techniques are developed for enhancing images obtained from unmanned spacecrafts, space probes and military reconnaissance flights. Image Processing systems are becoming popular dueRead MoreData Processing : Image Processing1627 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to broad area of research 1.1.1. Image processing: Image processing is a methodology to perform some operations on an image, so as to urge an enhanced image or to extract some helpful data from it. It is treated as an area of signal processing where both the input and output signals are images. Images are portrayed as two dimensional matrix, and we are applying already having signal processing strategies to input matrix. Images processing finds applications in several fields like photographyRead MoreImage Processing is the Process of Converting an Image into Digital Form2949 Words   |  12 PagesINTRODUCTION 1.1 IMAGE PROCESSING Image processing is defined as the process of converting an image into digital form and performing certain operations on it. These operations are performed so that enhanced image can be obtained from the original image or we can extract some useful information from the original image. The image processing is a type of signal dispensation in which the input is an image which is usually in the form of video frames, photograph etc. The output of the image processing can be imageRead MoreFeature Extraction : The Third Stage Of Medical Image Processing Application, After Image Pre Processing1268 Words   |  6 PagesFEATURE EXTRACTION Feature extraction is the third stage in medical image processing application, after image pre-processing. In feature extraction, the features like the shape, colour, texture are used to describe an image content[bio2].features can be short relevance or strong relevant ones. Short relevant features give only little information about the image, while strong relevant features provide significant information about the image. Finding these strong relevant features are time consuming andRead MoreThe Image Processing Techniques For Breast Cancer1513 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract- In recent years the image processing techniques are used commonly in various medical areas for improving earlier detection and treatment stages, in which the time span or elapse is very important to discover the disease in the patient as possible as fast, especially in many tumours such as the lung cancer, breast cancer. This system generally first segments the area of interest (lung) and then analyses the separa tely obtained area for nodule detection in order to examine the disease. Even

Fast Food And Childhood Development Essay - 1717 Words

Fast Food and Childhood Development Going out for a walk with our children and intending to take them to lunch outside may not be as good as we might think it is. The fast food industry is continually persuading children and young people to choose their product over the other one; using multiples strategies that will target their taste and vision. Yet fast food it might save times and please a child cravings, but a frequent consumption of fast food can distrainment a child growth and development in society in all era their life. Children who consume junk food frequently don’t develop optimally. But how bad can it be to, frequently consume junk food in childhood development? Kids like junk food; despite all the negative consequence it can brings. Places like Wendy’s, Burger King and McDonalds are very appealing to them. According to CBS News the fast industry knows how important is to advertise their product is all different way, and consequently they spend $4.2 billion on advertising in 2009. Meaning that they are spending billions of dollars just adverting food and as result children nowadays are seeing more fast food ads than ever before, disregarding the health problem this food is associated to. The fast food industries work very to strategically persuade the eyes, mind and stomach of children. They make sure the product is widely visible to them; in children cartoon while they are watching TV, in the street with multiples poster that have their favorites superheroes,Show MoreRelatedOur Children And The Danger Of Fast Food857 Words   |  4 PagesOur Children and The Danger of Fast Food   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The popularity of fast food is spreading rapidly among many people, mostly due to the following three main reasons:  good taste, convenience, and price. Also, fast food companies  are  smart  in placing themselves in many different countries around the world.  Regardless of location on the globe, fast food restaurants  are available  anywhere with similar food. There is no doubt that eating fast food  has become a regular part of  the diet. These mealsRead MoreFast Food : An Staple Of American Culture894 Words   |  4 Pages Jessica Seraphin Professor Benham English 2 20 January 2016 Fast Food in School Cafeterias Fast food has become a significant staple of American culture and has increased dramatically over the past three decades. In the most recent years, fast food chain’s growth has skyrocket. An industry that begun as a simple hot dog and burger stand has spread to any location paying customers can be spotted. Having a healthy diet have long term benefits such as weight loss, better sleep patternRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Obesity And Obesity Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesObesity Childhood obesity has increased drastically over the past years and has become a health risk to children. In fact, childhood obesity has doubled in numbers in the past thirty years (Childhood Obesity Facts). Obesity occurs when an individual becomes overweight and can be diagnosed by using the body mass index or BMI scale. Obesity causes many diseases in children which cannot be cured without a doctor, in result, childhood obesity drives high health care costs. The existence of childhood obesityRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On America1394 Words   |  6 Pagesonly one cause, but several causes of why obesity is such a huge problem in America. Childhood obesity has greatly increased over the years and there are three main causes that have caused this, increase of fast food near schools, weak school policies, and family habits. These three main causes are the reason why childhood obesity has rapidly increased in America. Education and Life The proximity of fast food restaurants near middle and high schools has impacted the lives of many children acrossRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Serious Medical Condition That Affects Children And Adolescents991 Words   |  4 Pagessay by 2035 there will be more than 100,000 additional cases of heart disease linked to obesity (Collins 1). Childhood obesity has become more of an epidemic over the last few years. Although there are debates of childhood obesity being a problem, several factors contribute to childhood obesity such as parental feeding styles and fast food, nonetheless, which can all be prevented. Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition that affects children and adolescents. It occurs when a child is wellRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Problem1594 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Obesity: A Growing Problem According to the African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development â€Å"Twenty-five percent of children in the US are overweight and 11% are obese† ( Dehgan 1) . The Center of disease Control and Prevention defines overweight as having a body mass index, or BMI, of 30. BMI can be found by dividing an individual’s weight by their height. Childhood obesity is present in children from ages ranging 6-18. The amount of excess body fat can lead to many â€Å"heathRead MoreHow Do Television Advertisements Affect People s Food Choices And Its Significance1415 Words   |  6 Pagespeople’s food choices and its significance in relation to childhood obesity? Introduction: Childhood obesity is undoubtedly one of the most controversial issues in modern society, and is regarded as one of the most serious health problems. Research has shown overweight and obese children generally grow up to be overweight and/or obese as adults, who are highly likely to be predisposed to health factors such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and other sorts of illnesses. With fast food, soda, sedentaryRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is Not Just An Issue That American1535 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity is not just an issue that American’s are dealing with—it has become an epidemic. Today, about one in three American kids and teens are overweight or obese. Most Americans blame fast food companies for the rise in childhood obesity which has tripled in the past 70 years. American citizens point their fingers at fast food franchises because of the increasing rate of childhood obesity; Americans do not realize that it is most likely the parents who are to blam e because parents areRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Concern That Threats The Children s Healthy Lives940 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity, defined as â€Å"a BMI at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex,† according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2015), is becoming a prominent issue in the United States. Child obesity is a growing concern that threats the children’s healthy lives. Overweight life style in childhood can lead to serious psychological problem and diseases such as low self-esteem, depression, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, stroke, heart failure, andRead MoreChildhood Obesity: A Growing Problem in Our Society Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pagesboth contribute immensely to obesity. The one most unaware to the public eye is the overwhelming availability of cheap food and how that affects social classes. Childhood obesity, an issue slowly swallowing the United States, becomes more pronounce d every day due to overeating, little to no exercise, and product availability and easy access. To begin with, children today consume food in outrageous quantities, creating one of the biggest yet most obvious reasons for obesity: overeating. Although children

The Nature of Romantic Love in Shakespeare Free Essays

The Nature of Romantic Love in Shakespeare’s As You Like It The Shakespearean comedy As You Like It, discusses the nature of love through the stories of four couples that demonstrate a variety of love situations. All of the couples in As You Like It exhibit some elements of ridiculous Infatuation as well as elements of genuine connection in their relationships. This makes it possible to view love on all accounts as either genuine or ridiculous. We will write a custom essay sample on The Nature of Romantic Love in Shakespeare or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reader Is able to decide how they would Ilke to view the love stories In the play. In particular, the relationship between Silvius and Phoebe demonstrates the options that the reader has in viewing the nature of love in As You Like It. Silvius goes through a transformation of character, subtle as It may be. In the beginning, he is pining over Phoebe and seems to believe that his enduring the pain of her rejection Is a reality of love. He acts desperately to try to win her over and forgets to respect himself in the process, When Phoebe has professed her love for Ganymede over him, he expresses that love is made of â€Å"sighs and tears† (V, ‘i, 88). Proving his foolish confusion of angst and infatuation with genuine love. But In his next sentence he says love is about â€Å"faith and service† (V, it, 93). So while Silvius has some very misguided thoughts about love, he seems to have some real understanding of what it Is. His true dedication and understanding of his emotions seems to suggest that he may be able to have a successful relationship, but he is certainly toeing the line of belief and delusion by refusing to let Phoebe go. Phoebe presents a slightly more interesting transition than her partner. Phoebe adamantly efuses a well-suited prospect for no apparent reason. Silvius Is clearly passionate about Phoebe. He is persistent and unrelenting; he does not doubt his own love. However, Phoebe loves Ganymede and has to deal with the disappointment of not being able to marry him. Through this, she may be able to relate to Silvius, whom had to accept the constant disappointments she gave him. When the truth about Ganymede becomes apparent to her, she tells Silvius â€Å"thy faith my fancy to thee doth combine† (V, iv, 155). She seems to change her perspective and begin to view Silvius’ ersistence as commitment rather than desperation. The main problem with their relationship is that Phoebe would not have him, but In the end she does (even if she was tricked into D. So with that challenge surpassed, maybe they can begin to develop a healthy relationship. Although Silvius begins as a desperate character who cannot make a rational decision of self-preservation to stop loving the girl who will not have him. Phoebe has no reason to refuse Silvius, but one may speculate that she does it to feel more powerful. She emotionally abuses Silvius, but is it possible that she changes when she realizes how foolish she was to fall for Ganymede. This caused her to change her views on love and accept Silvius’s commitment. Ridiculousness is not difficult to find in Silvius and Phoebe’s relationship. On the other hand, it can be argued the couple has something genuine at the foundation of their connection, so they may be able to have a successful marriage. Silvius and Phoebe’s relationship is a great example of a t Of2 situation In wnlcn tne reader or aualence. How to cite The Nature of Romantic Love in Shakespeare, Papers

Strategic Information Security Australian Supermarket Brand

Question: Describe about the Strategic Information Security for Australian Supermarket Brand. Answer: Introduction Background of the selected organization Company Profile Foodland Supermarkets is an Australian supermarket brand, which is operating over one hundred as well as fifteen locations in South Australia. The organization is operated in South Australian for over 50 years. The tagline of the organization is The Mighty South Aussies. With stores of 118, the food store has established an iconic brand in the retail sector of South Australia (Foodlandsa.com.au 2015). The products of the retail store are groceries, food, and drink. The retailers of Foodland are supporting South Aussie sporting, charities, schools as well as community clubs for around 50 years. Some of the competitors of Foodland Supermarkets are Aldi Australia, Coles, and Woolworths. Figure 1: Logo of Foodland (South Australia) (Source: Foodlandsa.com.au 2015) History The Foodland store was established in the year 1962, and after that, the retail store is expanded as well as modified over the years in order to become one of the food shopping center. The founder of the organization is Hoeper Family. Currently, Romeos retail group runs the retail organization. In the year 2005, Metcash owned IGA, which is Australia Supermarket Group, bought the brand of Foodland (Foodlandsa.com.au 2015). In the year 2016, Foodland introduced a new sub-slogan such as "green food lives here" as well as a new advertisement that gives a new version of their slogan The Mighty South Aussies jingle. Current Situation Foodland Supermarkets has the highest market share for their independent supermarket operators within Australia. The market segment of the organization is retail as well as grocery stores. The target group is South Australian, and their positioning supports the community. Foodland has 32 percent of market share of their supermarket retail market within South Australia. The organization has 96 percent awareness rate. Still, it competes with its one of the competitors Aldi that opens in 2016 (Foodsouthaustralia.com.au 2016). Values, vision and mission statement The core values of Foodland (South Australia) are customers those are most important for the business and then it is a community. The retail sector is also committed to the growth of business, and they have long-term supplier relationships (Foodlandsa.com.au 2015). Finally, they give value to right people in a right job and give them safer working environment. The mission of the organization is to provide their customers with exceptional services, great range, gives money value as well as an outstanding shopping experience. The vision of Foodland is to open 22 new stores across South Australia over the next five years. About the research paper The paper is based on current security issues of the selected organization, Foodland Supermarkets. The organization is facing cyber security risk in their retail business operations. It gives a huge impact on their brand reputation, productivity as well as profitability of their retail business. After identifying the current security state of Foodland, some improvement areas are also discussed so that the organization can overcome the security issues. If Foodland Supermarket should follow the information security strategies, which are suggested, to the organization, then they can make security improvements in their business operations. Security risks in Foodland Supermarkets Current security state of the selected organization Foodland respects the privacy and safeguards the personal information that provides through the website. However, the recent research shows that Foodland Supermarkets are likely to report cyber crime incidents (Kang Gray 2013). The food retail sector faces cybercrime threats from the factors such as cyber criminals seek to obtain financial account as well as customer data. The threats actors have targeted the point of sale system, customer databases, financial data of the organization and stored personally identifiable information (Fielke Bardsley 2013). The personal information of their customers is hacked by a hacker, and it is then misused. Foodland will retain the personal information in their companys database to serve better to their customers (Whitman Mattord 2014). The personal information is shared with the vendors and collaborates so that they can extend offers through coupons and promotions (Harrington 2014). The information is also used to verify the identity of the cu stomers to process payments for purchases through the website. As Foodland Supermarkets, operate an online website for selling off their food products, therefore online fraud is also increasing on a daily basis (Huang Gamble 2015). Due to three main factors, the Australian consumers are attracted to online shopping such as low price, wide range of goods as well as convenience (McHenry 2013). Online fraud is done due to fraudulent card use. The hackers steal the details of the payment card without aware the card owner. The fraudsters act as the customers if they have genuine cards. The chip technology is considered as a most secured payment method as compared to traditional credit card magnetic strips (Venkatesh, Rathi Patwa 2015). The magnetic strips consist of unchanging data that are used by the fraudster purchases until the cancellation of the card. The card with an EMV chip generates one-time transaction code, which is not used for any other in-store transaction. Figure 2: Types of Security Risks (Source: Venkatesh, Rathi Patwa 2015, pp-160) Possible security challenges Foodland Supermarkets are increasing the use of technology such as in-store Wi-Fi as well as the internet of things initiatives used to improve the customer experience (Foodsouthaustralia.com.au 2016). Through advanced threat monitoring, Foodland Supermarkets has identified top vulnerabilities so that the retailers should be aware to safeguard their business as well as protect the customers from the security threats. Internet of things: According to Williams, Hardy and Holgate (2013), the retail IoT market will worth $35 billion by the year 2020 as the retailers invest in IoT. It is done in order to manage inventory, mobile payments, shopper intelligence as well as the creation of advertisement and inventory (Foodsouthaustralia.com.au 2016). IoT creates challenges for the retailers, which are required to overcome. Use of Wi-Fi: Foodland has started to leverage public Wi-Fi for giving service to their customers (Bruwer Rawbone-Viljoen 2013). It is done to increase sales as well as gain valuable consumer data. The wireless networks should require deploying and manage so that it overcomes with major consequences, as the network might be un-encrypted. Card payment fraud: This kind of fraud occurs mainly occurs when the cardholder are not physically present at the time of payment such as online transactions (Smith 2013). It occurs, as the cards are not protected by chip as well as Pin. This type of fraud is also called credit card fraud as it involves payment card such as debit as well as a credit card at the time of the online transaction (Shapiro Varian 2013). Due to this security issues, it affects the brand reputation as well as the profitability of the organization. Data security breaches: The hackers steal the data of the customers and then it is misused by them (Galliers Leidner 2014). The hackers get the information of the customers when they share it on the website of the company at the time of purchasing of products. At that time, when the customers enter their personal information into the website of the organization, then the hacker steal that information and then they use it for any other purposes (Williams, Hardy Holgate 2013). Therefore, the organization requires eliminating the historical data of the customers when it is of no use. It will overcome the security issues of data breaches. Impact of security risk on the business operations The beaches result into negative global publicity, loss of the values of shareholders, reduction in profit as well as spend millions of dollars in mitigation of beaches. It also erodes the trust of the customer and brand reputation (Shapiro Varian 2013). The research shows concerns about the security of personal as well as payment data. Those beaches increase the concern of the retailers about their in-store security. The employee's at the retail food company discover that the network of the company has compromised when the customer start to report that the online ordering system is poor (Amrollahi, Ghapanchi Najaftorkaman 2014). The following are the factors that influence future targeting within the food retail sector as follows: Cyber criminals should take advantage of the busy holiday season to steal the details and information of the customers (Ucakturk Villard 2013). They can also compromise with retailer payment system at that time when a high volume of activities within the organization should take place. When Foodland Supermarkets develop new food and drink products, then the hackers can obtain proprietary information related to the new product (Yaokumah Brown 2014). The cyber criminals should target the retail sector when the companies should adopt new payment system; then they take advantage of undetected vulnerabilities as well as security flaws in the system (Mejias Balthazard 2014). The security of the data is more than the information technology issue. It is marketing issues as it provides great customer service imply the protection of the customers data. Njenga (2014) researched that the companies those are facing data breaches react negatively. The companies can lose 3 percent of their market value due to consequences of a data breach. Those incidents violate the trust of the customers. It is not the loss of trust by the current customers but a negative word of mouth, especially through social media. Customer data breaches result into bad publicity for the company (Williams, Hardy Holgate 2013). The research shows that the market value of the Foodland Supermarkets suffers a negative impact such as they can lose nine percent of their market value within 30 days (Foodsouthaustralia.com.au 2016). The marketers are reacted severely due to data breaches as the food retail sector can be fickle as well as they are not loyal to brands (Yaokumah Brown 2014). A breac h of any size leads to a strategic blunder by the market. Suggestions for improvement in security Strict privacy policies: Foodland should adopt electronic and procedural privacy policies in order to protect the information of their customers (Mejias Balthazard 2014). The website vendor is required to document confidentiality policies. Strict information security measures are required to implement in the organization to ensure that the industry standards are protected against unauthorized access of personal information. Foodland should implement data security measures, and regular penetration testing should be done on the websites as well as servers. Follow CNSS model: Foodland Supermarkets should adopt CNSS model for their organization so that it gives a detailed perspective of the security measures. It consists of three dimensions of security such as confidentiality of the data, integrity as well as the availability of the required data (Whitman Mattord 2014). It helps the organization to protect the information as well as customer's data are secured. Elimination of historical data: the Timely destruction of the historic data as per the data retention policies as well as procedures of the company should help to eliminate security issues such as data accuracy as well as security beach. Implementation of a new database system: A new system should be implemented during the IT upgrade of the organization (Amrollahi, Ghapanchi Najaftorkaman 2014). The company should remove histrionic data of the customers from the old database system before making IT changes. The new database system should be updated as well as maintained properly so that it will not outdated. The outdated information system should not give wrong information, which will be an issue for the organization. Fraud control measures for cards: Tighter procedures should be taken by the organization such as remote verification of the card is required to check its limit if it has stolen. Computer chip-based cards should replace the magnetic stripe of the smart card. This chip should be similar to the chip, which resides in the personal computer (Mejias Balthazard 2014). It consists of data such as magnetic stripe as well as a microprocessor, which undertake computations. Contingency plan: Foodland Supermarkets should require adopting post-breach protocol of how they will inform of data breaches as well as compensate their consumers (Whitman Mattord 2014). A good contingency plan can help to generate goodwill. A Proper plan should be done by the business analyst so that they can adopt a good contingency plan to improve their security issues. Establishment of IT governance: As Foodland Supermarkets is conducted online, therefore the establishment of IT governance program is required to integrate processes as well as technology to deliver security needs of the organization (Galliers Leidner 2014). It will reduce the cost of operations as well as eases the burden of regulation. Advantage of National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) framework: The NIST cyber security framework integrates the cyber security practices that are being developed by NIST. The framework consists of a risk-based compilation of the guidelines as well as provides with assessment designed to determine the current security capabilities (Amrollahi, Ghapanchi Talaei-Khoei 2014). It improves the data security, risk assessment, business strategy as well as response plans. Conclusion It is concluded that the food retail sector faces cybercrime threats from the factors for example; cyber criminals try to acquire related money record and client information. The threats actors are targeted on the purpose of offer framework, client databases, and monetary information of the association and put away by and by identifiable data. Foodland has started to leverage public Wi-Fi for giving service to their customers, and there are threats in the network. Card payment fraud is a most vital security threat as it steals the money of the customers. It mainly occurs when the cardholder is not physically present at the time of payment such as online transactions. After identifying the security risks, the organization requires mitigating those risks. Some of the suggested improvement strategies are that Foodland Supermarkets require implementing strict privacy policy in their organization. Foodland should execute information security measures to establish safety as well as regular penetration testing ought to be done on the sites and also servers. PC chip-based cards ought to supplant the attractive stripe of the smart card. This chip ought to like the chip, which dwells in the PC. It comprises of information, for example, attractive stripe and chip, which embrace calculations. The NIST framework should be implemented which comprises of risk-based arrangement of the rules and also provides with assessment designed to decide the present security capacities. References Amrollahi, A, Ghapanchi, AH Najaftorkaman, M 2014, A Generic Framework for Developing Strategic Information System Plans: Insights from Past Three Decades, InPACIS(p. 332). Amrollahi, A, Ghapanchi, AH Talaei-Khoei, A 2014, Three decades of research on strategic information system plan development, Communications of the Association for Information Systems,vol. 34, no. 1, p.84. Bruwer, J Rawbone-Viljoen, C 2013, BYOB as a risk-reduction strategy (RRS) for wine consumers in the Australian on-premise foodservice sector: Exploratory insights,International Journal of Hospitality Management,vol. 32, pp.21-30. Fielke, SJ Bardsley, DK 2013, South Australian farmers markets: tools for enhancing the multifunctionality of Australian agriculture, GeoJournal,vol. 78, no. 5, pp.759-776. Foodlandsa.com.au. 2015.About Foodland | Foodland SA. [online] Available at: https://www.foodlandsa.com.au/foodland/about-foodland/ [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Foodsouthaustralia.com.au. 2016.Foodland announces major expansion program | Food South Australia: Feeding Connections. [online] Available at: https://foodsouthaustralia.com.au/2015/11/foodland-announces-major-expansion-program/ [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Galliers, RD Leidner, DE 2014,Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Harrington, SL 2014, Cyber Security Active Defense: Playing with Fire or Sound Risk Management?,Rich. JL Tech.,vol. 20, pp.12-14. Huang, Q Gamble, J 2015, Social expectations, gender and job satisfaction: Frontà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ line employees in China's retail sector,Human Resource Management Journal,vol. 25, no. 3, pp.331-347. Kang, H Gray, SJ 2013, Segment reporting practices in Australia: Has IFRS 8 made a difference?,Australian Accounting Review,vol. 23, no. 3, pp.232-243. McHenry, MP 2013, Technical and governance considerations for advanced metering infrastructure/smart meters: Technology, security, uncertainty, costs, benefits, and risks, Energy Policy,vol. 59, pp.834-842. Mejias, RJ Balthazard, PA 2014, A model of information security awareness for assessing information security risk for emerging technologies, Journal of Information Privacy and Security,vol. 10, no. 4, pp.160-185. Njenga, K 2014, Symmetry in Social Construction during ERP Implementation: A Systems Security Perspective,International Journal of Business and Social Research,vol. 4, no. 3, pp.137-153. Shapiro, C Varian, HR 2013,Information rules: a strategic guide to the network economy. Harvard Business Press. Smith, D 2015, Data breaches sink senior management careers.MHD Supply Chain Solutions,vol. 45, no. 5, p.64. Ucakturk, A Villard, M 2013, The effects of management information and ERP systems on strategic knowledge management and decision-making.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,99, pp.1035-1043. Venkatesh, VG, Rathi, S Patwa, S 2015, Analysis on supply chain risks in Indian apparel retail chains and proposal of risk prioritization model using Interpretive structural modeling, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,vol. 26, pp.153-167. Whitman, M Mattord,, H 2014,Management of information security. 4th ed. Boston: Thomson Course Technology. Williams, SP, Hardy, CA Holgate, JA 2013, Information security governance practices in critical infrastructure organizations: A socio-technical and institutional logic perspective, Electronic Markets,vol. 23, no. 4, pp.341-354. Yaokumah, W Brown, S 2014, An empirical study into information security governance focus areas and their effects on risk management, InInformation and Computer Technology (GOCICT), 2014 Annual Global Online Conference on(pp. 42-49). IEEE.